What is the Scurvy Disease?
Scurvy is the name for a diet C deficiency. It can result in anemia, debility, exhaustion, spontaneous bleeding, pain within the limbs, and in particular the legs, swelling in a few parts of the body, and on occasion ulceration of the gums and loss of tooth.
Scurvy has been recognized on account those ancient Greek and Egyptian times. It is often related to sailors within the fifteenth to 18th centuries, while long sea voyages made it tough to get a constant deliver of clean produce. Many died from the outcomes.
It also occurred at some point of the Irish potato famine in 1845 and the American Civil War. The most recent documented outbreak turned into in Afghanistan in 2002, following warfare and a drought.
Modern cases of scurvy are uncommon, particularly in locations in which enriched breads and cereals are available; however it may still affect those who do now not devour sufficient diet C.
Fast facts about scurvy:
Here are a few key factors about scurvy. More elements are within the fundamental article.
Symptoms of scurvy end result from intense nutrition C deficiency.
They encompass bleeding sores, teeth loss, anemia, and a discounted rate of healing for accidents.
It can be deadly if left untreated.
Scurvy is treatable with oral or intravenous vitamin C supplements.
What is scurvy?
Scurvy takes place while there's a loss of diet C, or ascorbic acid. The deficiency ends in symptoms of weak spot, anemia, gum sickness, and skin problems.
This is because nutrition C is wanted for making collagen, and critical thing in connective tissues. Connective tissues are essential for shape and support within the body, which include the shape of blood vessels.
A loss of vitamin C may also affect the immune system, absorption of iron, metabolism of cholesterol and different features.
Symptoms
Vitamin C is a vital nutrient that helps the frame soak up iron and convey collagen.
If the body does now not produce enough collagen, tissues will begin to break down.
It is likewise wanted for synthesizing dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine, and carnation, needed for electricity production.
Symptoms of nutrition C deficiency can begin to appear after eight to 12 weeks. Early signs and symptoms include a lack of appetite, weight reduction, fatigue, irritability, and lethargy.
Within 1 to a few months, there may be symptoms of:
anemia
Myalgia, or ache, consisting of bone ache
Swelling or edema
Petechial or small purple spots on account of bleeding underneath the skin
Corkscrew hairs
Gum ailment and lack of teeth
Negative wound recuperation
Shortness of breath
Temper adjustments, and despair
In time, the character will show signs and symptoms of generalized edema, severe jaundice, and destruction of purple blood cells, known as hemolysis, surprising and spontaneous bleeding, neuropathy, fever, and convulsions. It may be deadly.
Infants with scurvy become aggravating and irritable. They may additionally revel in ache that causes them to anticipate a frog-leg posture for consolation.
There will also be sub periosteal hemorrhage, a kind of bleeding that takes place at the ends of the lengthy bones.
Animal research has proven that vitamin C deficiency in a woman at some stage in pregnancy can cause troubles with fetal mind development.
Causes
The essential motive is an insufficient intake of diet C, or ascorbic acid.
Risk factors
Humans cannot synthesize vitamin C. It wishes to come from outside resources, mainly culmination and greens, or fortified foods.
A deficiency may also end result from:
A terrible weight-reduction plan lacking in sparkling culmination and vegetables, likely because of low profits or famine
Ailments including anorexia and different intellectual health troubles
Restrictive diets, because of hypersensitive reactions, issue orally consuming meals, or different motives
Older age
Immoderate intake of alcohol or use of illegal drugs
Late or unsuccessful weaning of infants also can result in scurvy.
Conditions, remedies, or behavior that reduce the frame's potential to absorb nutrients, inclusive of Cohn’s disorder, ulcerative colitis, chemotherapy, and smoking, growth the danger.
Treatment
Treatment involves administering vitamin C supplements via mouth or by way of injection.
The encouraged dosage is:
1 to two grams (g) in keeping with day for two to a few days
500 milligrams (mg) for the following 7 days
One hundred mg for 1 to 3 months
Within 24 hours, sufferers can assume to peer a development in fatigue, lethargy, pain, anorexia, and confusion. Bruising, bleeding, and weak point begin to resolve within 1 to 2 weeks.
After three months, a whole recovery is feasible. Long-time period consequences are unlikely, except inside the case of extreme dental harm.
Diagnosis
A doctor will behavior a physical examination, and request lab assessments to evaluate vitamin C stages inside the blood.
Imaging assessments can screen internal harm on account of scurvy.
Prevention
Scurvy can be averted by consuming sufficient nutrition C, ideally inside the weight-reduction plan, however occasionally as a supplement.
The United States (U.S.) Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS) advises the subsequent intake of vitamin C:
Up to 6 months: 40 mg, as typically provided though breastfeeding
7 to twelve months: 50 mg
1 to a few years: 15 mg
4 to eight years: 25 mg
9 to 13 years: 45 mg
14 to 18 years: 75 mg for guys and sixty five mg for ladies
19 years and above: ninety mg for men, seventy five mg and women
During being pregnant, girls ought to devour 85 mg of nutrition C, growing to one hundred twenty mg while breastfeeding.
Smokers need 35 mg more than nonsmokers each day.
Food sources
Foods that include diet C encompass:
culmination, consisting of oranges, lemons, strawberries, blackberries, guava, kiwi fruit, and papaya
vegetables, mainly tomatoes, carrots, bell peppers, broccoli, potatoes, cabbage, and spinach
Other appropriate sources are paprika, liver, and oysters
One medium orange contains 70 mg of vitamin C, and a green bell pepper carries 60 mg.
Ascorbic acid may be destroyed by using warmth and at some stage in storage, so fresh, uncooked fruit and vegetables provide the excellent deliver.
Scurvy has been recognized on account those ancient Greek and Egyptian times. It is often related to sailors within the fifteenth to 18th centuries, while long sea voyages made it tough to get a constant deliver of clean produce. Many died from the outcomes.
It also occurred at some point of the Irish potato famine in 1845 and the American Civil War. The most recent documented outbreak turned into in Afghanistan in 2002, following warfare and a drought.
Modern cases of scurvy are uncommon, particularly in locations in which enriched breads and cereals are available; however it may still affect those who do now not devour sufficient diet C.
Fast facts about scurvy:
Here are a few key factors about scurvy. More elements are within the fundamental article.
Symptoms of scurvy end result from intense nutrition C deficiency.
They encompass bleeding sores, teeth loss, anemia, and a discounted rate of healing for accidents.
It can be deadly if left untreated.
Scurvy is treatable with oral or intravenous vitamin C supplements.
What is scurvy?
Scurvy takes place while there's a loss of diet C, or ascorbic acid. The deficiency ends in symptoms of weak spot, anemia, gum sickness, and skin problems.
This is because nutrition C is wanted for making collagen, and critical thing in connective tissues. Connective tissues are essential for shape and support within the body, which include the shape of blood vessels.
A loss of vitamin C may also affect the immune system, absorption of iron, metabolism of cholesterol and different features.
Symptoms
Vitamin C is a vital nutrient that helps the frame soak up iron and convey collagen.
If the body does now not produce enough collagen, tissues will begin to break down.
It is likewise wanted for synthesizing dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine, and carnation, needed for electricity production.
Symptoms of nutrition C deficiency can begin to appear after eight to 12 weeks. Early signs and symptoms include a lack of appetite, weight reduction, fatigue, irritability, and lethargy.
Within 1 to a few months, there may be symptoms of:
anemia
Myalgia, or ache, consisting of bone ache
Swelling or edema
Petechial or small purple spots on account of bleeding underneath the skin
Corkscrew hairs
Gum ailment and lack of teeth
Negative wound recuperation
Shortness of breath
Temper adjustments, and despair
In time, the character will show signs and symptoms of generalized edema, severe jaundice, and destruction of purple blood cells, known as hemolysis, surprising and spontaneous bleeding, neuropathy, fever, and convulsions. It may be deadly.
Infants with scurvy become aggravating and irritable. They may additionally revel in ache that causes them to anticipate a frog-leg posture for consolation.
There will also be sub periosteal hemorrhage, a kind of bleeding that takes place at the ends of the lengthy bones.
Animal research has proven that vitamin C deficiency in a woman at some stage in pregnancy can cause troubles with fetal mind development.
Causes
The essential motive is an insufficient intake of diet C, or ascorbic acid.
Risk factors
Humans cannot synthesize vitamin C. It wishes to come from outside resources, mainly culmination and greens, or fortified foods.
A deficiency may also end result from:
A terrible weight-reduction plan lacking in sparkling culmination and vegetables, likely because of low profits or famine
Ailments including anorexia and different intellectual health troubles
Restrictive diets, because of hypersensitive reactions, issue orally consuming meals, or different motives
Older age
Immoderate intake of alcohol or use of illegal drugs
Late or unsuccessful weaning of infants also can result in scurvy.
Conditions, remedies, or behavior that reduce the frame's potential to absorb nutrients, inclusive of Cohn’s disorder, ulcerative colitis, chemotherapy, and smoking, growth the danger.
Treatment
Treatment involves administering vitamin C supplements via mouth or by way of injection.
The encouraged dosage is:
1 to two grams (g) in keeping with day for two to a few days
500 milligrams (mg) for the following 7 days
One hundred mg for 1 to 3 months
Within 24 hours, sufferers can assume to peer a development in fatigue, lethargy, pain, anorexia, and confusion. Bruising, bleeding, and weak point begin to resolve within 1 to 2 weeks.
After three months, a whole recovery is feasible. Long-time period consequences are unlikely, except inside the case of extreme dental harm.
Diagnosis
A doctor will behavior a physical examination, and request lab assessments to evaluate vitamin C stages inside the blood.
Imaging assessments can screen internal harm on account of scurvy.
Prevention
Scurvy can be averted by consuming sufficient nutrition C, ideally inside the weight-reduction plan, however occasionally as a supplement.
The United States (U.S.) Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS) advises the subsequent intake of vitamin C:
Up to 6 months: 40 mg, as typically provided though breastfeeding
7 to twelve months: 50 mg
1 to a few years: 15 mg
4 to eight years: 25 mg
9 to 13 years: 45 mg
14 to 18 years: 75 mg for guys and sixty five mg for ladies
19 years and above: ninety mg for men, seventy five mg and women
During being pregnant, girls ought to devour 85 mg of nutrition C, growing to one hundred twenty mg while breastfeeding.
Smokers need 35 mg more than nonsmokers each day.
Food sources
Foods that include diet C encompass:
culmination, consisting of oranges, lemons, strawberries, blackberries, guava, kiwi fruit, and papaya
vegetables, mainly tomatoes, carrots, bell peppers, broccoli, potatoes, cabbage, and spinach
Other appropriate sources are paprika, liver, and oysters
One medium orange contains 70 mg of vitamin C, and a green bell pepper carries 60 mg.
Ascorbic acid may be destroyed by using warmth and at some stage in storage, so fresh, uncooked fruit and vegetables provide the excellent deliver.
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