What is the Pericarditis Disease?
What is Pericarditis?
Pericarditis refers to irritation of the pericardium, two skinny layers of a sac-like tissue that surround the heart, hold it in place and help it paintings. A small quantity of fluid keeps the layers separate in order that there’s no friction between them.
A common symptom of pericarditis is chest pain, as a result of the sac’s layers becoming inflamed and possibly rubbing towards the coronary heart. It may additionally feel like pain from a coronary heart attack.
If you have chest ache, call 911 right away due to the fact you'll be having a coronary heart attack. Learn approximately warning signs and symptoms for a heart assault.
Overview
Pericarditis may be attributed to several elements, inclusive of viral, bacterial, fungal and other infections. Other viable reasons of pericarditis consist of heart attack or coronary heart surgical treatment, other scientific conditions, injuries and medicinal drugs.
Pericarditis can be acute, which means it occurs all at once and normally doesn’t remaining lengthy. Or the situation may be "persistent," meaning that it develops over the years and might take longer to deal with.
Both kinds of pericarditis can disrupt your coronary heart’s normal rhythm or feature. In rare cases, pericarditis may have very severe effects, even main to loss of life.
Outlook
Most of the time, pericarditis is mild and clears up on its own with relaxation or easy treatment. Sometimes, more intense remedy is wanted to prevent complications.
Recovery from pericarditis may also take a few days to weeks or maybe months.
Other names for pericarditis
Idiopathic pericarditis (no known reason)
Acute pericarditis
Chronic pericarditis
Chronic effusive pericarditis and chronic constrictive pericarditis (sorts of chronic pericarditis)
Recurrent pericarditis
Causes of pericarditis
The motive of pericarditis is often unknown, though viral infections are a commonplace motive. Pericarditis regularly occurs after a breathing infection.
Chronic, or ordinary pericarditis is typically the result of autoimmune problems which includes lupus, scleroderma and rheumatoid arthritis. These are problems wherein the body’s immune machine makes antibodies that mistakenly assault the body’s tissues or cells.
Other feasible reasons of pericarditis are:
Heart attack and heart surgical treatment
Kidney failure, HIV/AIDS, most cancers, tuberculosis and other health troubles
Injuries from accidents or radiation remedy
Certain medicines, like phenytoin (an anti-seizure medication), warfarin and heparin (each blood-thinning drugs), and procainamide (a medication to deal with abnormal heartbeats)
Who is at danger for pericarditis?
Pericarditis impacts humans of every age, however men 20 to 50 years vintage are much more likely to develop pericarditis than others.
Among the ones treated for acute pericarditis, 15 to 30 percentage might also enjoy the circumstance again, with a small range ultimately developing chronic pericarditis.
Pericarditis refers to irritation of the pericardium, two skinny layers of a sac-like tissue that surround the heart, hold it in place and help it paintings. A small quantity of fluid keeps the layers separate in order that there’s no friction between them.
A common symptom of pericarditis is chest pain, as a result of the sac’s layers becoming inflamed and possibly rubbing towards the coronary heart. It may additionally feel like pain from a coronary heart attack.
If you have chest ache, call 911 right away due to the fact you'll be having a coronary heart attack. Learn approximately warning signs and symptoms for a heart assault.
Overview
Pericarditis may be attributed to several elements, inclusive of viral, bacterial, fungal and other infections. Other viable reasons of pericarditis consist of heart attack or coronary heart surgical treatment, other scientific conditions, injuries and medicinal drugs.
Pericarditis can be acute, which means it occurs all at once and normally doesn’t remaining lengthy. Or the situation may be "persistent," meaning that it develops over the years and might take longer to deal with.
Both kinds of pericarditis can disrupt your coronary heart’s normal rhythm or feature. In rare cases, pericarditis may have very severe effects, even main to loss of life.
Outlook
Most of the time, pericarditis is mild and clears up on its own with relaxation or easy treatment. Sometimes, more intense remedy is wanted to prevent complications.
Recovery from pericarditis may also take a few days to weeks or maybe months.
Other names for pericarditis
Idiopathic pericarditis (no known reason)
Acute pericarditis
Chronic pericarditis
Chronic effusive pericarditis and chronic constrictive pericarditis (sorts of chronic pericarditis)
Recurrent pericarditis
Causes of pericarditis
The motive of pericarditis is often unknown, though viral infections are a commonplace motive. Pericarditis regularly occurs after a breathing infection.
Chronic, or ordinary pericarditis is typically the result of autoimmune problems which includes lupus, scleroderma and rheumatoid arthritis. These are problems wherein the body’s immune machine makes antibodies that mistakenly assault the body’s tissues or cells.
Other feasible reasons of pericarditis are:
Heart attack and heart surgical treatment
Kidney failure, HIV/AIDS, most cancers, tuberculosis and other health troubles
Injuries from accidents or radiation remedy
Certain medicines, like phenytoin (an anti-seizure medication), warfarin and heparin (each blood-thinning drugs), and procainamide (a medication to deal with abnormal heartbeats)
Who is at danger for pericarditis?
Pericarditis impacts humans of every age, however men 20 to 50 years vintage are much more likely to develop pericarditis than others.
Among the ones treated for acute pericarditis, 15 to 30 percentage might also enjoy the circumstance again, with a small range ultimately developing chronic pericarditis.
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